A publicly disclosed OS command injection flaw in the Tenda HG10 gateway's Boa web server lets a low-privileged remote attacker execute arbitrary commands, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.9 (Critical).
What Is It
CVE-2026-86167 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-77, CWE-78) in Tenda HG10 firmware version 300001138. The flaw sits in the formgponConf function of /boaform/admin/formgponConf, part of the device's Boa web server component. Manipulation of the fmgpon_loid argument allows attacker-controlled input to reach an OS command context. Remote exploitation is possible, and per the VulDB record the exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Why It Matters
The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.9 (CRITICAL), vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, network attack vector, low attack complexity, only low privileges required, no user interaction, and a changed scope with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS 4.0 assessment scores it 8.6 (HIGH) with exploit maturity rated PROOF_OF_CONCEPT and high impact to both the vulnerable system and downstream systems. Because scope is changed, successful command execution on the gateway can affect resources beyond the web server itself; a meaningful concern for an edge device sitting between a network and its upstream link.
The available source material reports exploit maturity as proof-of-concept and does not document confirmed in-the-wild exploitation. Public proof-of-concept detail is available on GitHub, which lowers the barrier to weaponization.
What's Vulnerable
- Vendor: Tenda
- Product: HG10
- Affected version: firmware 300001138 (
cpe:2.3:o:tenda:hg10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) - Component: Boa web server,
/boaform/admin/formgponConf, functionformgponConf, parameterfmgpon_loid
Patch Status
The supplied source material lists no patch, fixed version, vendor advisory, or required remediation action. The CVE was published 2026-09-06. Operators should treat exposed HG10 management interfaces as untrusted and restrict network access to them pending vendor guidance.
Sources
- VulDB, CVE-2026-86167 entry: https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86167
- VulDB, Vulnerability 399306: https://vuldb.com/vuln/399306
- VulDB, CTI details: https://vuldb.com/vuln/399306/cti
- VulDB, Submission 895596: https://vuldb.com/submit/895596
- Public PoC writeup (GitHub, SunnyYANGyaya): https://github.com/SunnyYANGyaya/cuicuishark-sheep-fishIOT/blob/main/Tenda/HG10/command-formgponConf-fmgpon_loid.md
- Tenda: https://www.tenda.com.cn/